Late Neogene Inversion and Subduction Initiation in the SE Sundaland: Insights from Seismic Observation of Regional Reverse and Back-thrust Faults from East Java to Wetar, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51835/bsed.2026.52.1.529Keywords:
Baribis, Wetar, Cepu, MaduraAbstract
The Late Neogene tectonics in East Java region have led to significant geological deformations. For example, the regional structures of the Cepu-to-Central High inversion and Baribis-to-Wetar back-thrust fault are the result of the Australian Oceanic Plate subducting beneath southeast of the Cretaceous Sundaland in an orthogonal direction. These inversion structures and back-thrust faults are prominent and continuously active in onshore East Java in the west and further east.
The west-east regional structure of the Cepu-to-Central High inverted graben remains attractive for hydrocarbon exploration and development in Indonesia. The region has been one of the focal points in the East Java Basin and has two well-known proven petroleum systems. Oil and gas fields have been continuously discovered until very recently in both the Eocene-to-Miocene thermogenic and Pliocene-to-Pleistocene biogenic plays. Hydrocarbon plays in the region have been significantly improved and added since the first oil was discovered by the Dutch in pre-World War II in-line with the use of new exploration concepts and techniques, as well as drilling technology.
The extent of the Baribis-to-Wetar back-thrust fault was seismically defined in onshore East Java towards offshore Wetar. The 2D seismic interpretation indicated that the segment of the Kendeng-Bali back-thrust fault has a low-angle blind-thrust fault system. Towards the east, in the Lombok-Flores-Wetar segment, the blind-thrust fault has developed its thrust style, and the fault thrust-tip line has broken all the way to the sea floor. At this point, the beginning of Flores intra-oceanic subduction initiation might have occurred in the post-Early Pleistocene to form a Flores nascent trench. Along this back-thrust segment, the central to east Sunda Arc is seismically very active and devastating.
References
Abercrombie, R.E., Antolik, M., Felzer, K., and Ekstrom, G., 2001, The 1994 Java tsunami earthquake: Slip over a subducting seamount, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 106, no. B4, p. 6595-6607.
Advokaat, E.L., and van Hinsbergen, D.J.J., 2024, Finding Argoland: Reconstructing a microcontinental archipelago from the SE Asian accretionary orogen, Gondwana Research 128, p. 161–263.
Andikagumi, H., and Bradley, K., 2024, The Flores Thrust and its interplay with volcanism, Tectonics, vol. 43,
e2024TC008269, 18 pp., https://doi.org/10.1029/2024TC008269
Argakoesoemah, RM.I., 2017, Middle Eocene Palaeogeography of the Greater Makassar Strait region, Indonesia: A review of Eocene source rock distribution, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 41st Annual Convention and Exhibition, paper IPA17-247-G, 23 pp.
Aribowo, S., Husson, L., Natawidjaja, D.H., Authemayou, C., Daryono, M.R., Puji, A.R., Valla, P.G., Pamumpuni, A., Wardhana, D.D., de Gelder, G., Djarwadi, D., and Lorcery, M., 2022, Active back-arc thrust in North West Java, Indonesia, Tectonics, vol. 41, e2021TC007120, 23 pp.
Azis, S., Sutrisno, Noya, Y., and Brata, K., 1992, Geological map of Tanjungbumi and Pamekasan Quadrangle, Jawa, scale 1:100.000, Geological Research and Development Centre (GRDC).
Basden, W.A., Posamentier, H.W., and Noble, R.A., 1999, Structural history of the Terang and Serasun fields and the impact upon timing of charge and reservoir performance, Kangean PSC, East Java Sea, Indonesia, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 27th Annual Convention and Exhibition, paper IPA99-G-155, 18 pp.
Bird, P., 2003, An updated digital model of plate boundaries, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, vol. 4, no. 3, 1027, p. 1-52.
Bock, Y., Prawirodirdjo, L., Genrich, J.F., Stevens, C.W., McCaffrey, R., Subarya, C., Puntodewo, S.S.O., and Calais, E., 2003, Crustal motion in Indonesia from Global Positioning System measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 108, no. B8, 2367.
Bolliger, W., and de Ruiter, P.A.C., 1975, Geology of the south Central Java offshore area, Proceedings of the 4th Annual convention, vol. 1, p. 67-81.
Breen, N.A., Silver, E.A., and Roof, S., 1989, The Wetar back arc thrust belt, Eastern Indonesia: The effect of accretion against an irregularly shaped arc, Tectonics, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 85-98.
Charlton, T.R., 2000, Tertiary evolution of the Eastern Indonesia Collision Complex, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol. 18, p. 603-631.
Curray, J.R., Shor, G.G.Jr., Raitt, R.W., and Henry, M., 1977, Seismic refraction and reflection studies of crustal structure of the Eastern Sunda and Western Banda Arcs, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 82, no. 17, p. 2479-2489.
Damanik, R., Supendi, P., Widiyantoro, S., Rawlinson, N., Ardianto, A., Gunawan, E., Husni, Y.M., Zulfakriza, Z., Sahara, D.P., and Shiddiqi, H.A., 2021, Earthquake monitoring of the Baribis Fault near Jakarta, Indonesia, using borehole seismometers, Geoscience Letters, vol. 8, 8:38, 9 pp., https://doi.org/10.1186/s40562-021-00209-4.
de Genevraye, P., and Samuel, L., 1972, Geology of the Kendeng zone (Central & East Java), Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 1st Annual Convention, p. 17-30.
DeMets, C., Gordon, R.G., and Argus, D.F., 2010, Geologically current plate motions, Geophysical Journal International. vol. 181, p. 1-80.
Devi, E.A., Rachman, F., Satyana, A.H., Fahrudin, and Setyawan, R., 2018, Paleofacies of Eocene Lower Ngimbang source rocks in Cepu area, East Java Basin based on biomarkers and carbon-13 isotopes, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 118, Global Colloquium on GeoSciences and Engineering 2017, paper 012009, 8 pp.
Ditya, A., Petersen, K., Soenandar, H.B., Sulistyaningrum, I., and Becker, S., 2014, Cepu block hydrocarbon migration and seal evaluation – New insight from application of fluid inclusion technologies, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 38th Annual Convention and Exhibition, paper IPA14-G-194, 17 pp.
Ebanks, W.J.Jr., and Cook, C.B.P., 1993, Sedimentology and reservoir properties of Eocene Ngimbang clastics sandstones in cores of the Pagerungan-5 well, Pagerungan field, East Java Sea, Indonesia, Clastic rocks and reservoirs of Indonesia: A core workshop, p. 9-36.
Fu-zhong, Y., Liang, L., Dong, J., Hou-qin, Z., Long, W., and Xia, L., 2011, Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the East Java Basin, Indonesia (in Chinese with English abstract), Geological Journal of China Universities, vol. 17 no.2, p. 240-248.
Gafoer, S., and Ratman, N., 1999, Geological map of eastern part of Java sheet, regional geological map, scale 1:500,000, Geological Research and Development Centre (GRDC).
Genrich, J.F., Bock, Y., McCaffrey, R., Calais, E., Stevens, C.W., and Subarya, C., 1996, Accretion of the southern Banda Arc to the Australian plate margin determined by Global Positioning System measurements, Tectonics, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 288-295.
Granath J.W., Christ, J.M., Emmet, P.A., and Dinkelman, M.G., 2011, Pre-Cenozoic sedimentary section and structure as reflected in the JavaSPANTM crustal-scale PSDM seismic survey, and its implications regarding the basement terranes in the East Java Sea, in: Hall, R., Cottam, M.A. and Wilson, M.E.J. (eds), The SE Asian Gateway: History and Tectonics of the Australia–Asia Collision, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol. 355, p. 53–74.
Granath J.W., Emmet, P.A., and Dinkelman, M.G., 2009, Crustal architecture of the East Java Sea – Makassar Strait region from long-offset crustal-scale 2D seismic reflection imaging, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 33rd Annual Convention and Exhibition, paper IPA09-G-047, 14 pp.
Gusman, A.R., Tanioka, Y., Matsumoto, H., and Iwasaki, S-I., 2009, Analysis of the tsunami generated by the great 1977 Sumba earthquake that occurred in Indonesia, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 99, no. 4, p. 2169–2179.
Hadiyanto, N., Sartika, D.E., Deliani, F., and Takano, O., 2010, Integrated 3-D static reservoir modeling of Upper Pliocene Paciran carbonate in the Sirasun gas field, Kangean Block, East Java Basin, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 34th Annual Convention and Exhibition, paper IPA10-G-072, 12 pp.
Hall, R., 2014, The origin of Sundaland, Proceedings of Sundaland Resources, MGEI Annual Convention, 28 pp.
Hall, R., 2017, Southeast Asia: New views of the geology of the Malay Archipelago, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol. 45, p. 331–358.
Hall, R., and Morley, C.K., 2004, Sundaland basins, in: Clift, P., Kuhnt, W., Wang, P., and Hayes, D., (eds.), Continent-ocean interactions within East Asian marginal seas, AGU Geophysical Monograph Series, vol. 149, p. 55-85.
Hall, R., and Spakman, W., 2015, Mantle structure and tectonic history of SE Asia, Tectonophysics, vol. 658, p. 14-45, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2015.07.003
Hamilton, W., 1979, Tectonics of the Indonesian Region, U.S. Geological Survey Professional paper 1078, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, 356 pp. and 1 plate.
Hanifa, N.R., Meilano, I., Sagiya, T., Kimata, F., and Abidin, H.Z., 2008, Numerical modelling of the 2006 Java tsunami earthquake, Advances in Geosciences, vol. 13: Solid Earth, AOGS 2007-SE Volume, ed.: Kenji Satake, p. 231-248.
Harris, R., Vorkink, M.W., Prasetyadi, C., Zobell, E., Roosmawati, N., Apthorpe, M., 2009, Transition from subduction to arc-continent collision: Geologic and neotectonic evolution of Savu Island, Indonesia, Geosphere, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 152–171, doi: 10.1130/GES00209.1
Hinschberger, F., Malod, J-A., Rehault, J-P., Villeneuve, M., Royer, J-Y., and Burhanuddin, S., 2005, Late Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of eastern Indonesia, Tectonophysics, vol. 404, p. 91– 118.
Htwe, P., Surjono, S.S., Amijaya, D.H., and Sasaki, K., 2015, Depositional model of Ngrayong Formation in Madura area, North East Java Basin, Indonesia, Journal of SE Asian Applied Geology, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 51–60.
Irsyam, M., Widiyantoro, S., Natawidjaya, D.H., Meilano, I., Rudyanto, A., Hidayati, S., Triyoso, W., Hanifa, N.R., Djarwadi, D., Faizal. L., and Sunarjito, 2017, Earthquake sources and hazard map of Indonesia 2017, Indonesia National Center for Earthquake Studies, Research and Development Agency of the Indonesia Ministry of Public Work and Housing (in Indonesian), 400 pp.
Jones, E.S., Hayes, G.P., Bernardino, M., Dannemann, F.K., Furlong, K.P., Benz, H.M., and Villaseñor, A., 2014, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2012 Java and vicinity: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2010–1083-N, 1 sheet, scale 1:5,000,000, http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20101083N
Kadar, D., and Sudijono, 1993, Geological map of the Rembang Quadrangle, Jawa, scale 1:100,000, Geological Research and Development Centre (GRDC).
Katili, J.A., 1972, Plate tectonics of Indonesia with special reference to the Sundaland area, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 1st Annual Convention, p. 57-61.
Kohar, A., 1985, Seismic expression of Late Eocene carbonate build-up features in the JS25 and P. Sepanjang trend, Kangean Block, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 14th Annual Convention, vol. 1, p. 437-452.
Koulali, A., McClusky, S., Susilo, S., Leonard, Y., Cummins, P., Tregoning, P., Meilano, I., Efendi, J., and Wijanarto, A.B., 2017, The kinematics of crustal deformation in Java from GPS observations: Implications for fault slip partitioning, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol. 458, p. 69-79.
Koulali, A., Susilo, S., McClusky, S., Meilano, I., Cummins, P., Tregoning, P., Lister, G., Efendi, J., and Syafi’i, M.A., 2016, Crustal strain partitioning and the associated earthquake hazard in the eastern Sunda-Banda Arc, Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 43, p. 1943-1949.
Kusumastuti, A., Darmoyo, A.B., Suwarlan, W., and Sosromihardjo, S.P.C., 1999, The Wunut field: Pleistocene volcaniclastic gas sands in East Java, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 27th Annual Convention and Exhibition, paper IPA99-G-012, 21 pp.
Leroy, E., Holba, A.G., and Noble, R., 2000, Assessment of lacustrine and deltaic contributions to oils from Indonesia, Abstract of the AAPG Search and Discovery, Article #90913, AAPG International Conference and Exhibition in Bali.
Manur, H., and Barraclough, R., 1994, Structural control on hydrocarbon habitat in the Bawean area, East Java Sea, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 23rd Annual Convention, vol. 1, paper IPA94-1.1, p. 129-144.
Matthews, S.J. and Bransden, P.J.E., 1995, Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic tectono-stratigraphic development of the East Java Sea Basin, Indonesia, Marine and Petroleum Geology, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 499-510.
McCaffrey, R., 1988, Active tectonics of the eastern Sunda and Banda Arcs, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 93, no. B12, p. 15, 163 – 15,182.
McCaffrey, R., and Nabelek, J., 1984, The geometry of back arc thrusting along the eastern Sunda Arc, Indonesia: Constraints from earthquake and gravity data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 89, no. B7, p. 6171-6179.
McCaffrey, R., and Nabelek, J., 1987, Earthquakes, gravity, and the origin of the Bali basin: An example of a nascent continental fold-and-thrust belt, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 92, no. B1, p. 441-460.
Metcalfe, I., 2017, Tectonic evolution of Sundaland, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, vol. 63, p. 27-60.
Mitra, S., 2004, 2-11: Structural inversion along the Sakala Fault, East Java Sea, Indonesia, in Shaw, J.H., Connors, C., Suppe, J. (eds), Seismic interpretation of contractional fault-related folds, An AAPG seismic atlas, Studies in Geology # 53, The American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p. 100-102.
Musgrove, F., and Sun, M., 2012, Developing a large carbonate buildup field – Banyu Urip, Cepu Block, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 36th Annual Convention and Exhibition, paper IPA12-G-035, 12 pp.
Natawidjaja, D.H., 2016, Mystery of the fault at the source of 2006 Yogya earthquake (in Indonesian), Geomagz, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 24-29.
Natawidjaja, D.H., 2021, Research of Indonesia active faults and their role in mitigating earthquake and tsunami disasters, Inauguration oration of a research professor in the field of earth sciences (in Indonesian), Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, 110 pp.
Natawidjaja, D.H., Daryono, M.R., Prasetya, G., Udrekh, Liu, P.L-F., Hananto, N.D., Kongko, W., Triyoso, W., Puji, A.R., Meilano, I., Gunawan, E., Supendi, P., Pamumpuni, A., Irsyam, M., Faizal. L., Hidayati, S., Sapiie, B., Kusuma, M.A., and Tawil, S., 2021, The 2018 Mw 7.5 Palu ‘supershear’ earthquake ruptures geological fault’s multisegment separated by large bends: results from integrating field measurements, LiDAR, swath bathymetry and seismic-reflection data, Geophysical Journal International. vol. 224, p. 985–1002.
Natawidjaja, D.H., Sapiie, B., Pamumpuni, A., Marliyani, G.I., and Daryono, M.R., 2017, Baribis-Kendeng thrust-fold zone of Java, Indonesia: New evidences of active back-arc tectonics and their implications to seismic hazards, Proceedings of Joint Convention Malang, HAGI-IAGI-IAFMI-IATMI (JCM 2017), 11 pp.
Panuju, Rahmat, G., Priyantoro, A., Wijaksono, E., and Wicaksono, B., 2017, Sequence stratigraphic analysis for identification of carbonate reservoir compatementalization of Ngimbang Formation in Suci Block, North East Java Basin (in Indonesian with English abstract), Lembaran Publikasi Minyak dan Gas Bumi, vol. 51, no. 3, p. 145-157.
Phillips, T.L., Noble, R.A., and Sinartio, F.F., 1991, Origin of hydrocarbons, Kangean Block northern platform, Offshore N.E. Java Sea, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 20th Annual Convention, vol. 1, paper IPA 91-11.12, p. 637-661.
Pranantyo, I.R., and Cummins, P.R., 2019, Multi-data-type source estimation for the 1992 Flores earthquake and tsunami, Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol. 176, p. 2969-2983, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-018-2078-4
Prasetyo, H., 1992, The Bali-Flores basin: Geological transition from extensional to subsequent compressional deformation, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 21st Annual Convention, vol. 1, paper IPA 92-11.08, p. 455-478.
Pringgoprawiro, H., and Sukido, 1992, Geologic map of the Bojonegoro Quadrangle, East Jawa, scale 1:100,000, Geological Research and Development Centre (GRDC).
Pulunggono, A., and Martodjojo, S., 1994, Paleogene-Neogene tectonic change as the most important tectonic event in Jawa (in Indonesian), Proceedings Geologi dan Geotektonik Pulau Jawa sejak akhir Mesozoik hingga Kuarter, Jurusan Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik UGM, p. 37-50.
Rangin, C., Le Pichon, X., Mazzotti, S., Pubellier, M., Chamot-Rooke, N., Aurelio, M., Walpersdorf, A., and Quebral. R., 1999, Plate convergence measured by GPS across the Sundaland/Philippine Sea Plate deformed boundary: the Philippines and eastern Indonesia, Geophysical Journal International. vol. 139, p. 296–316.
Roosmawati, N., and Harris, R., 2009, Surface uplift history of the incipient Banda Arc-continent collision: Geology and synorogenic foraminifera of Rote and Savu Islands, Indonesia, Tectonophysics, vol. 479, p. 95–110.
Sandwell, D. T., Müller, R. D., Smith, W. H. F., Garcia, E., and Francis, R., 2014, New global marine gravity model from CryoSat-2 and Jason-1 reveals buried tectonic structure, Science, vol. 346, p. 65–67, https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1258213
Satyana, A.H., Erwanto, E., and Prasetyadi, C., 2004, Rembang-Madura-Kangean-Sakala (RMKS) fault zone, East Java Basin: The origin and nature of a geologic border, Indonesian Association of Geologists, 33rd Annual Convention, Bandung, 23 pp.
Sella, G.F., Dixon, T.H., and Mao, A., 2002, REVEL: A model for Recent plate velocities from space geodesy, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 107, no. B4, 2081, 12 pp.
Siemers, C.T., Deckelman, J.A., Brown, A.A., and West, E.R., 1992, Characteristics of the fractured Ngimbang carbonate (Eocene), West Kangean-2 well, Kangean PSC, East Java Sea, Indonesia, Carbonate rocks and reservoirs of Indonesia: A core workshop, p. 10-1-10-40.
Silver, E.A., Reed, D., McCaffrey, R., and Joyodiwiryo, Y., 1983, Back arc thrusting in the eastern Sunda Arc, Indonesia: A consequence on arc-continent collision, Journal of Geophysical research, vol. 88, no. B9, p. 7429-7448.
Simandjuntak, T.O, 1993, Neogene tectonics and orogenesis of Indonesia, Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 33, p. 43-64 (Geological Society of Malaysia - Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources: A Symposium on Tectonic Framework and Energy Resources of the Western Margin of the Pacific Basin, November 29 – December 2, 1992, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia).
Simandjuntak, T.O, and Barber, A.J., 1996, Contrasting tectonic styles in the Neogene orogenic belts of Indonesia, in: Hall, R. and Blundell, D. (eds), Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia, Geological Society, London, Special Publication, no. 106, p. 185-201.
Simons, W.J.F., Socquet, A., Vigny, C., Ambrosius, B.A.C., Abu, S.H., Promthong, C., Subarya, C., Sarsito, D.A., Matheussen, S., Morgan, P., and Spakman, W., 2007, A decade of GPS in Southeast Asia: Resolving Sundaland motion and boundaries, Journal Geophysical Research, vol. 112, B06420, 20 pp.
Situmorang, R.L., Agustianto, D.A., and Suparman, M., 1992, Geological map of the Waru-Sumenep Quadrangle, Jawa, scale 1:100.000, Geological Research and Development Centre (GRDC).
Socquet, A., Simons, W., Vigny, C., McCaffrey, R., Subarya, C., Sarsito, D., Ambrosius, B., and Spakman, W., 2006, Microblock rotations and fault coupling in SE Asia triple junction (Sulawesi, Indonesia) from GPS and earthquake slip vector data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 111, B08409, doi:10.1029/2005JB003963
Soeria-Atmadja, R., Maury, R.C., Bellon, H., Pringgoprawiro, H., Polve, M., and Priadi, B., 1994, Tertiary magmatic belt in Java, Journal of Southeast Asia Earth Science, vol. 9, no. 1/2, p. 13-27.
Soeria-Atmadja, R., and Noeradi, D., 2005, Distribution of Early Tertiary volcanic rocks in south Sumatra and West Java, The Island Arc, vol. 14, p. 679-686.
Soetantri, B., Samuel, L., and Nayoan, G.A.S., 1973, The geology of the oilfields in North East Java, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2nd Annual Convention, p. 149-175.
Sulaeman, C., Minarno, P.A., Priambodo, I., and Afif, H., 2020, Pati fault model in Central Java based on GPS data (in Indonesian with English abstract), Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral. vol. 21, no. 1, p. 9-15
Supandjono, J.B., Hasan, K., Panggabean, H., Satria, D., and Sukardi, 1992, Geological map of the Surabaya and Sapulu Quadrangle, Jawa, scale 1:100,000, Geological Research and Development Centre (GRDC).
Supendi, P., Nugraha, A.D., Widiyantoro, S., Abdullah, C.I., Rawlinson, N., Cummins, P.R., Harris, C.W., Roosmawati, N., and Miller, M.S., 2020a, Fate of forearc lithosphere at arc-continent collision zones: Evidence from local earthquake tomography of the Sunda-Banda Arc transition, Indonesia, Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 47, e2019GL086472, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086472.
Supendi, P., Nugraha, A.D., Widiyantoro, S., Pesicek, J.D., Thurber, C.H., Abdullah, C.I., Daryono, D., Wiyono, S.H., Shiddiqi, H.A., and Rosalia, S., 2020b, Relocated aftershocks and background seismicity in eastern Indonesia shed light on the 2018 Lombok and Palu earthquake sequences, Geophysical Journal International. vol. 221, p. 1845–1855.
Surono, 2009, Lithostratigraphy of the Southern Mountains of the eastern special region of Yogyakarta and Central Java (in Indonesian with English abstract), Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi, vol. 19, no. 3, p. 209-221.
Sutadiwiria, G., and Prasetyo, H., 2006, Uncertainty in geophysic-geology-reservoir modelling for Globigerinid sands carbonate in the NE-Java Basin, Indonesia: Case study: Planning vs actual field development in the Madura Strait, Indonesia, SPE 100957, 5 pp.
Sutanto, H., and Musu, J.T., 2015, Marine depositional environment determination using hydrogen isotopic composition of individual alkanes: Case studies from Kangean oils, the Northeast Java Basin, Proceedings of Joint Convention Balikpapan 2015, HAGI-IAGI-IAFMI-IATMI, 9 pp.
Sutanto, H., Musu, J.T., Satyana, A.H., and Bachtiar, A., 2015, Mesozoic source rocks in Northeast Java Basin, Indonesia: Evidence from biomarkers and new exploration opportunities, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 39th Annual Convention and Exhibition, paper IPA15-G-090, 17 pp.
Sutanto, H., Andani, N., Musu, J.T., Subroto, E.A., Bachtiar, A., and Satyana, A.H., 2016, Mesozoic-age oils in the Northeast Java Basin, Indonesia: Evidence from triaromatic dinosteroid, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 40th Annual Convention and Exhibition, paper IPA16-663-G, 17 pp.
Tjia, H.D., 1996, Sea-level changes in the tectonically stable Malay-Thai peninsula, Quaternary International. vol. 31, p. 95-101.
Triyana, Y., Harris, G.I., Basden, W.A., Tadiar, E., and Sharp, N.C., 2007, The Maleo field: An example of the Pliocene Globigerina bioclastic limestone play in the East Java Basin – Indonesia, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 31st Annual Convention and Exhibition, paper IPA07-G-115, 17 pp.
Tyrrel, W.W., Davis, R.G., and McDowell, H.G., 1986, Miocene carbonate shelf margin, Bali-Flores Sea, Indonesia, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 15th Annual Convention, vol. 1, p. 123- 140.
van Bemmelen, R.W., 1949, The geology of Indonesia: General geology of Indonesia and adjacent archipelagos (vol. IA), and Economic geology (vol. II), Government Printing Office, The Hague, 732 pp. (vol IA) and 265 pp. (vol II).
Weimin, R., Xiwu, L, Yintao, L., Hong, L, Jiajia, Y., Yang, Z., Wenchang, H, and Zhonghui, Y., 2019, Formation and evolution of the tertiary carbonate reefs in the Madura Strait Basin of Indonesia, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, vol. 37, no. 1, p. 47-61.
Widiantoro, P.S., Hendra N.W, Dwikyriza, M., Sari Puji A., and Irhas H., 2025, A success story of gas field development on Late Eocene sandstone of Ngimbang Formation with recovery factor >80%, North Bali offshore, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 49th Annual Convention and Exhibition, paper IPA25-E-128, 22 pp.
Widiyantoro, S., and Fauzi, 2005, Note on seismicity of the Bali convergent region in the eastern Sunda Arc, Indonesia, Australian Journal of Earth Sciences: An International Geoscience Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, vol. 52, no. 3, p. 379-383, https://doi.org/10.1080/08120090500136683
Widiyantoro, S., Gunawan, E., Muhari, A., Rawlinson, N., Mori, J., Hanifa, N.R., Susilo, S., Suhendi, P., Shiddiqi, H.A., Nugraha, A.D., and Putra, H.E., 2020, Implications for megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis from seismic gaps south of Java, Indonesia, Scientific Reports 10, 15274, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72142-z
Widiyantoro, S., Pesicek, J.D., and Thurber, C.H., 2011, Subducting slab structure below the eastern Sunda Arc inferred from non-linear seismic tomographic imaging, in: Hall, R., Cottam, M.A. and Wilson, M.E.J. (eds), The SE Asian Gateway: History and Tectonics of the Australia–Asia Collision, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol. 355, p. 139–155.
Widiyantoro, S., Supendi, P., Ardianto, A., Baskara, A.W., Bacon, C.A., Damanik, R., Rawlinson, N., Gunawan, E., Sahara, D.P., Zulfakriza, Z., Husni, Y.M., and Lesmana, A., 2022, Implications for fault locking south of Jakarta from an investigation of seismic activity along the Baribis fault, northwestern Java, Indonesia, Scientific Reports 12, 10143, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13896-6.
Widiyantoro, S., Supendi, P., Rawlinson, N., Daryono, M.R., and Rosalia, S., 2024, A note on the seismicity of Sumatra, western Sunda Arc, Indonesia, in relation to the potential for back‑arc thrusting, Scientific Report, 10 pp., 14:13115, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-64076-7
Widjonarko, R., 1990, BD field – A case history, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 19th Annual Convention, vol. 1, paper IPA 90-134, p. 161-182.
Yang, X., Singh, S.C., and Tripathi, A., 2020, Did the Flores backarc thrust rupture offshore during the 2018 Lombok earthquake sequence in Indonesia?, Geophysical Journal International. vol. 221, p.758-768.
Xie, F., Wang, Z., Zhao, D., Gao, R., and Chen, X., 2023, Seismic imaging of the Java subduction zone: New insight into arc volcanism and seismogenesis, Tectonophysics, vol. 854, 229810.
Xue, F., Broetz, R.J., and Sirodj, E., 2002, Seismic Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Prospectivity in Offshore North Bali, Indonesia, Indonesia 2002 Acreage Review, PESA News, no. 56, 1 pp.
Zetra, Y., Burhan, R.Y.P., Firdaus, A.W., Nugrahaeni, Z.V., and Gunawan, T., 2021, Characteristics of Cepu block oil, Wonocolo Formation, East Java, Indonesia: Study of aliphatic biomarkers, 4th International Seminar on Chemistry, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2349, no. 1, paper 020040, 14 pp.
Zubaidah, T., Korte, M., Mandea, M., and Hamoudi, M., 2014, New insights into regional tectonics of the Sunda-Banda Arcs region from integrated magnetic and gravity modelling, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol. 80, p. 172-184.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 RM Iman Argakoesoemah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Licensing and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to BERITA SEDIMENTOLOGI, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with BERITA SEDIMENTOLOGI agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant BERITA SEDIMENTOLOGI the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Common Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Non-Exclusive Commercial License
Forum Sedimentologiwan Indonesia (FOSI) and Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia (IAGI), as the publishers of BERITA SEDIMENTOLOGI, occasionally will compile previously published volumes, reproduce them and put the copies into a media (e.g. DVD or USB drive) that later can be sold in exchange for a small amount of fees. The fees are not meant to gain profit from this journal publication, however they are to cover the production cost only.
By publishing with BERITA SEDIMENTOLOGI, the Authors agree to grant this journal and its publisher a Non-Exclusive Commercial License to compile, reproduce and sell the publication copies in a DVD or USB drive media and will not claim any rights/shares from the generated income in the future.
