Hydrocarbon Generation and Seepage in an Emerging Fold-and-Thrust Belt, Cenderawasih Bay, Indonesia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51835/bsed.2025.51.1.465

Keywords:

deepwater depositional systems, oil seeps, SeaSeep, neotectonics

Abstract

Cenderawasih Bay, a triangular embayment located at the western end of the island of New Guinea, lies within the Eastern Indonesia region of complex and rapid neotectonics. In Cenderawasih Bay, the Yapen Fault marks the boundary between the oceanic Pacific plate and continental material of the Australia tectonic plate. A fold-and-thrust belt is developing in response to left-lateral strike-slip movements on the Yapen fault system. Geochemistry from sea bottom core samples the presence of an active petroleum system within the emerging fold-and-thrust belt.

References

Baillie, P., Fraser, T., Hall, R. & Myers, K., 2004. Geological development of Eastern Indonesia and the northern Australia collision zone: a review. In: Ellis, G. K., Baillie, P. W. & Munson, T. J. (eds), Timor Sea Petroleum Geoscience: Proceedings of the Timor Sea Symposium, Darwin, June 19-20, 2003. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Special Publication 1.

Bailly, V., Pubellier, M., Ringenbach, J. C., de Sigoyer, J., & Sapin, F. (2009). Deformation zone “jumps” in a young convergent setting; the Lengguru fold-and-thrust belt, New Guinea Island. Lithos, 113(1–2), 306–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2009.08.013

Bernard, B. B., Brooks, J. M., Baillie, P., Decker, J., Teas, P. A. and Orange, D. L., 2008. Surface geochemical exploration and heat flow surveys in fifteen (15) frontier Indonesia basins. 2008. Proceedings, Indonesia Petroleum Association, Thirty-Second Annual Convention & Exhibition, May 2008. Paper IPA08-G-210, 14pp.

Bock, Y., Prawirodirdjo, L., Genrich, J. F., Stevens, C. W., McCaffrey, R., Subarya, C., Puntodewo, S. S. O. and Calais, E., 2003. Crustal motion in Indonesia from Global Positioning System measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth 108 ETG 3-1–ETG 3-21.

Decker, J., Bergman, S. C., Teas, P. A., Baillie, P. and Orange, D. L. 2009. Constraints on the tectonic evolution of the Bird’s Head, West Papua, Indonesia. Proceedings, Indonesia Petroleum Association, Thirty-third Annual Convention & Exhibition, 2009. Paper IPA09-G-139, 24pp.

Doust, H. and Noble, R. A., 2007. Petroleum systems of Indonesia: Marine and Petroleum Geology, 25, 103–129.

Doust, H., 2017. Petroleum systems of Southeast Asian Tertiary Basins: Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 64, 1–16.

Dow, D. B. and Hartono, U., 1982. The nature of the crust underlying Cenderawasih (Geelvink) Bay, Irian Jaya: Proceedings Indonesian Petroleum Association, Eleventh Annual Convention, 203–210.

Dow, D. B. and Sukamto, R., 1984. Western Irian Jaya: the end-product of oblique plate convergence in the late Tertiary: Tectonophysics, 106, 109–139.

Dow, D.B., Robinson, G.P. and Ratman, N., 1985. New hypothesis for formation of Lengguru Foldbelt, Irian Jaya, Indonesia: AAPG Bulletin, 69, 203–214.

François, C., de Sigoyer, J., Pubellier, M., Bailly, V., Cocherie, A and Ringenbach, J-C., 2016. Short-lived subduction and exhumation in Western Papua (Wandamen peninsula): Co-existence of HP and HT metamorphic rocks in a young geodynamic setting: Lithos, 266-267, 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2016.09.030

Guritno, E., Salvadori, L., Syaiful, M., Busono, I., Mortimer, A., Hakim, F. B., Dunham, J., Decker, J. and Algar, S., 2003. Deep-Water Kutei Basin: A New Petroleum Province: Proceedings Indonesian Petroleum Association, 29th Annual Convention & Exhibition, 1–22.

Hall, R., 2002. Cenozoic geological and plate tectonic evolution of SE Asia and the SW Pacific: computer based reconstructions, model and animations: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 20, 353–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-9120(01)00069-4

Hall, R., 2012. Late Jurassic–Cenozoic reconstructions of the Indonesian region and the Indian Ocean: Tectonophysics, 570–571, 1–41, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2012.04.021

Hall, R. and Wilson, M. E. J., 2000. Neogene sutures in eastern Indonesia: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 18, 781–808.

Hamilton, W., 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesian Region: US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1078, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Hutchinson, C. S., 1989, Geological Evolution of South-East Asia: Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Johnstone I. M. and Frodin D. G., 1982. Mangroves of the Papuan Subregion: In: Gressitt J.L. (eds) Biogeography and Ecology of New Guinea. Monographiae Biologicae, vol 42. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8632-9_22

McAdoo, R. L., and Haebig, J. C., 1999. Tectonic elements of the North Irian Basin. Proceedings Indonesia Petroleum Association 27th Annual Convention, 17pp.

Noble, R., Orange, D., Decker, J., Teas, P. and Baillie, P., 2009. Oil and gas seeps in deep marine sea floor cores as indicators of active petroleum systems in Indonesia: Proceedings, Indonesian Petroleum Association Thirty-Third Annual Convention and Exhibition, 2009. Paper IPA09-G-044, 10pp.

Noble, R., Teas, O., Decker, J., McCullagh, T., Sebayang, D. and Orange, D. 2016. Kofiau and Cendrawasih Bay: From joint studies to post-drill assessment: Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2016 Technical Symposium - Indonesia Exploration: From Where From – Where To. Paper 6-TS-16, 18pp.

Pieters, P. E., Pigram, C. J., Trail, D. S., Dow, D. B., Ratman, N., and Sukamto, R., 1983. The stratigraphy of western Irian Jaya: Bulletin of the Geological Research and Development Centre, 8, 14–48.

Pigram C. J. and Panggabean H., 1981. Pre-Tertiary geology of western Irian Jaya and Misool island: implications for the tectonic development of eastern Indonesia: Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 10th Annual Convention, 385–399.

Pigram, C.J., Robinson, G.P. and Tobing, S.L., 1983. Late Cainozoic origin for the Bintuni Basin and adjacent Lengguru Fold Belt, Irian Jaya: Bulletin of the Geological Research and Development Centre, 7, 14-48.

Orange, D. L., Teas, P. A., Decker, J., Baillie, P., Gilleran, P. and Levey, M. D. 2008. The utilisation of SeaSeep surveys (a Defense / Hydrography spin-off) to identify and sample hydrocarbon seeps in offshore frontier basins: International Petroleum Technology Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 3–5 December 2008, Paper IPTC 12839.

Orange, D. L., Teas, P. A., Decker, J., Baillie, P. and Johnstone, T., 2009. Using SeaSeep surveys to identify and sample natural hydrocarbon seeps in offshore frontier basins: Proceedings Indonesian Petroleum Association Thirty-Third Annual Convention and Exhibition, Paper IPA09-G-090, 21pp.

Ratman, N., 1999. Geology of the Bird's Head, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. In: Meidema, J, Ode, C, and Dam, RAC (eds), Perspectives on Bird's Head of Irian Jaya, Indonesia, 719–755. Rodopi Press, Amsterdam.

Saller, A., Lin, R., and Dunham, J., 2006. Leaves in turbidite sands: The main source of oil and gas in the deep-water Kutei Basin, Indonesia: AAPG Bulletin, 90, 1585–1608. https://doi.org/10.1306/04110605127

Sapiie, B., Adyagharini, A. C. and Teas, P., 2010. New insight of tectonic evolution of Cendrawasih Bay and its implication for hydrocarbon prospect, Papua, Indonesia: Proceedings Indonesian Petroleum Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Convention and Exhibition, Paper IPA10-G-158, 11pp.

Spakman, W. and Hall, R., 2010. Surface deformation and slab–mantle interaction during Banda arc subduction rollback: Nature Geoscience, 3, 562–566, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo917

Teas, P. A., Orange, D. L., Baillie, P., Decker, J., and Widjanarko, 2008. Observations from multibeam bathymetry and backscatter data: Interplay between active deformation and active depositional systems Presentation at 2008 AAPG Hedberg Conference “Sediment Transfer from Shelf to Deepwater – Revisiting the Deliverey Mechanisms”, Ushuaia, Argentina March 3–7 2008.

White, L. T., Hall, R., Gunawan, I. and Kohn, B., 2018. Tectonic Mode Switches Recorded at the Northern Edge of the Australian Plate During the Pliocene and Pleistocene. Tectonics, 38, 281–306. https://doi.org/10.1029/ 2018TC00517

Wong, T-f., David, C. and Menendez, B. 2004. Chapter 2 – Mechanical Compaction. In: Yves Guéguen, Y. and Boutéca, M. (eds) International Geophysics. Academic Press, Volume 89, pages 55–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-6142(03)80018-9

Downloads

Published

2025-08-30

How to Cite

Baillie, P. W., Decker, J., Gilleran, P., Johnstone, T., Orange, D. L., & Teas, P. A. (2025). Hydrocarbon Generation and Seepage in an Emerging Fold-and-Thrust Belt, Cenderawasih Bay, Indonesia. Berita Sedimentologi, 51(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.51835/bsed.2025.51.1.465

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.